I-IATF16949 iyindinganiso eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke yezinhlelo zokuphatha ikhwalithi emkhakheni wezimoto.Ithuthukiswe yi-International Automotive Task Force (IATF) kanye ne-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO), leli zinga libeka uhlaka lokuzuza nokugcina ukusebenza kahle ekukhiqizeni izimoto kanye nesevisi.
1. Ukuphakamisa Amazinga Emboni Yezimoto
I-IATF16949 idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuphuleni amazinga emboni yezimoto.Ngokusebenzisa leli zinga, izinhlangano zingaqinisekisa ukuvumelana nokusebenza kahle kwezinqubo zabo, okuholela ekugcineni ekukhiqizeni izimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezingxenye.
2. Ukuzuza Inzuzo Yokuncintisana
Izinkampani ezilandela i-IATF16949 zithola umkhawulo wokuncintisana emakethe.Amakhasimende nababambiqhaza banokuzethemba okukhulu ezinhlanganweni ezihlangabezana nalawa mazinga aqinile okuphatha ikhwalithi, okuholela ekumeni okuthuthukisiwe kwemakethe kanye namathuba ebhizinisi akhulayo.
3. Ukunciphisa Izingozi Nezindleko
Ukuthobelana ne-IATF16949 kusiza ekuhlonzeni nasekunciphiseni ubungozi obungaba khona enqubweni yokukhiqiza.Le ndlela yokuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha inciphisa ukuvela kokulimala namaphutha, okuholela ekwehleni kokusebenza kabusha kanye nezimangalo zewaranti, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko.
1. Ukugxila Kwekhasimende Nokwaneliseka
Enye yezinjongo eziyinhloko ze-IATF16949 ukugcizelela ukugxila kwamakhasimende nokwaneliseka.Izinhlangano kudingeka ziqonde izidingo zamakhasimende azo kanye nezilindelwe, ziqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo namasevisi abo ahlangabezana nalezi zidingo ngokungaguquki.
2. Ubuholi Nokuzinikela
Ubuholi obuqinile nokuzinikela kwabaphathi abaphezulu kubalulekile ukuze kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo.Abaphathi kufanele basekele futhi bakhuthaze ukwamukelwa kwe-IATF16949 kuyo yonke inhlangano, kugqugquzele isiko lekhwalithi kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo.
3. Ukulawulwa Kwengozi
I-IATF16949 ibeka ukubaluleka okubalulekile ekulawuleni ubungozi.Izinhlangano kufanele zenze ukuhlola okuphelele kobungozi ukuze zihlonze izindawo ezingase zikhathazeke futhi zenze amasu asebenzayo okubhekana nokunciphisa lezi zingozi.
4. Indlela Yenqubo
Izinga likhuthaza indlela egxile kwinqubo yokuphathwa kwekhwalithi.Lokhu kusho ukuqonda nokwenza kahle izinqubo ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene ngaphakathi kwenhlangano ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza okungcono kanye nokusebenza kahle sekukonke.
5. Ukuthuthukiswa Okuqhubekayo
Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kuyisisekelo se-IATF16949.Izinhlangano kulindeleke ukuthi zithole izinhloso ezilinganisekayo, ziqaphe ukusebenza, futhi zihlole njalo izinqubo zazo ukuze zihlonze amathuba okuthuthukisa.
Isinyathelo 1: Ukuhlaziywa Kwegebe
Yenza ukuhlaziya kwegebe okuphelele ukuze uhlole izinqubo zamanje zenhlangano yakho ngokuqhathanisa nezimfuneko ze-IATF16949.Lokhu kuhlaziya kuzosiza ukuhlonza izindawo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa futhi kusebenze njengomhlahlandlela wokuqaliswa.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Sungula Ithimba Elisebenza Ngokuphambene
Yakha ithimba elisebenza ngokubambisana elihlanganisa ochwepheshe beminyango eyahlukene.Leli thimba lizoba nomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqhuba inqubo yokuqaliswa, liqinisekise indlela ephelele yokuthobela.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukuqeqeshwa Nokuqwashisa
Nikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele kubo bonke abasebenzi mayelana nemigomo nezimfuneko ze-IATF16949.Ukudala ukuqwashisa kuyo yonke inhlangano kuzokhuthaza umuzwa wobunikazi nokuzibophezela ezingeni.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Imibhalo kanye Nezinqubo Zokusebenzisa
Bhala phansi zonke izinqubo ezifanele, izinqubo, kanye nemiyalelo yomsebenzi ngokwezidingo zezinga.Sebenzisa lezi zinqubo ezibhaliwe kuyo yonke inhlangano, uqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okufanayo.
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Ukucwaninga Kwangaphakathi
Yenza ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi njalo ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lwakho lokuphatha ikhwalithi.Ukuhlola kwangaphakathi kusiza ukuhlonza ukungahambisani nokuhlinzeka ngamathuba okuthuthukisa.
Isinyathelo sesi-6: Ukubuyekezwa kwabaphathi
Bamba izibuyekezo zokuphatha ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kwesistimu yokuphatha ikhwalithi.Lokhu kubuyekezwa kuvumela abaphathi abaphezulu ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi babeke izinjongo ezintsha zokuthuthukisa okuqhubekayo.
1. Yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokuqalisa i-IATF 16949?
Iukusebenzisa i-IATF 16949 kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa, ezifana nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi yenqubo, ukwanda kokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, ukuphathwa kwengozi okuthuthukisiwe, ukusebenzisana okungcono nabahlinzeki, amanani ancishisiwe amaphutha, ukukhuphuka kokusebenza kahle, kanye nekhono elikhulu lokuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqondene nekhasimende.
2. Ihluke kanjani i-IATF 16949 ku-ISO 9001?
Nakuba i-IATF 16949 isekelwe ku-ISO 9001, ihlanganisa nezidingo ezengeziwe eziqondene nemboni yezimoto.I-IATF 16949 ibeka ukugcizelela okuqinile ekulawuleni ubungozi, ukuphepha komkhiqizo, kanye nezimfuneko eziqondene nekhasimende.Futhi idinga ukuthobela amathuluzi abalulekile afana Nokuhlelwa Kwekhwalithi Yomkhiqizo Okuthuthukisiwe (APQP), Imodi Yokuhluleka kanye Nokuhlaziywa Kwemiphumela (FMEA), kanye Nokulawulwa Kwenqubo Yezibalo (SPC).
3. Ubani odinga ukuthobela i-IATF 16949?
I-IATF 16949 isebenza kunoma iyiphi inhlangano ebandakanyekayo ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwezimoto, okuhlanganisa abakhiqizi, abahlinzeki, nabahlinzeki besevisi.Ngisho nezinhlangano ezingakhiqizi ngokuqondile izingxenye zezimoto kodwa ezihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo noma amasevisi embonini yezimoto kungase kudingeke ukuthi zithobele uma zicelwa amakhasimende azo.
4. Inhlangano ingagunyazwa kanjani i-IATF 16949?
Ukuze ithole isitifiketi se-IATF 16949, inhlangano kufanele iqale isebenzise isistimu yokuphatha ikhwalithi ethobelana nezimfuneko zezinga.Ngemuva kwalokho, badinga ukwenza ucwaningo lokuqinisekisa olwenziwa yinhlangano yezitifiketi egunyazwe yi-IATF.Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kuhlola ukuthobela kwenhlangano nezinga nokusebenza kwayo ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zemboni yezimoto.
5. Yiziphi izici ezibalulekile zezinga le-IATF 16949?
Izinto ezibalulekile ze-IATF 16949 zifaka ukugxila kwekhasimende, ukuzibophezela kobuholi, ukucabanga okusekelwe engozini, indlela yenqubo, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, ukuthathwa kwezinqumo okuqhutshwa idatha, ukuthuthukiswa kwabahlinzeki, kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqondene nekhasimende.Izinga liphinde ligcizelele ukwamukelwa kwamathuluzi nezindlela zemboni yezimoto ezibalulekile.
6. I-IATF 16949 ibhekana kanjani nokulawulwa kobungozi?
I-IATF 16949 idinga ukuthi izinhlangano zithole indlela esekelwe ebungozini ukuze zihlonze ubungozi obungaba khona namathuba ahlobene nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuphepha, nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.Igcizelela ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi afana ne-FMEA kanye Nezinhlelo Zokulawula ukuze kubhekwane futhi kuncishiswe izingozi kulo lonke uchungechunge lokunikezwa kwezimoto.
7. Yimaphi amathuluzi abalulekile adingwa yi-IATF 16949?
I-IATF 16949 igunyaza ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi amaningana abalulekile, okuhlanganisa Ukuhlela Kwekhwalithi Yomkhiqizo Okuthuthukisiwe (APQP), Imodi Yokuhluleka Nokuhlaziywa Kwemiphumela (FMEA), Ukuhlaziywa Kwesistimu Yokulinganisa (MSA), Ukulawulwa Kwenqubo Yezibalo (SPC), kanye Nenqubo Yokuvunyelwa Kwengxenye Yokukhiqiza (PPAP) .Lawa mathuluzi asiza ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo.
8. Kudingeka kangaki ukugunyazwa kabusha ku-IATF 16949?
Isitifiketi se-IATF 16949 sisebenza isikhathi esithile, ngokuvamile iminyaka emithathu.Izinhlangano kufanele zihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi nalesi sikhathi ukuze zigcine izitifiketi zazo.Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, ukuhlolwa kokugunyazwa kabusha kuyadingeka ukuze kuvuselelwe isitifiketi.
9. Iyini imiphumela yokungathobeli i-IATF 16949?
Ukungathobeli i-IATF 16949 kungaba nemiphumela ebalulekile, okuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa kwamathuba ebhizinisi, ukulimala kwesithunzi, ukuncipha kokuthenjwa kwekhasimende, kanye nezikweletu ezingaba khona ezingokomthetho uma kwenzeka kuba nokwehluleka komkhiqizo noma izinkinga zokuphepha.Ukuthobelana kubalulekile ezinhlanganweni ezihlose ukuhlala zincintisana embonini yezimoto futhi zihlangabezane nokulindelwe ngamakhasimende.
10. Yiziphi izimfuneko zemibhalo ye-IATF 16949?
I-IATF 16949 idinga ukuthi izinhlangano zisungule futhi zigcine isethi yolwazi olubhaliwe, okuhlanganisa imanuwali yekhwalithi, izinqubo ezibhaliwe zezinqubo ezibucayi, imiyalelo yomsebenzi, namarekhodi emisebenzi ebalulekile.Amadokhumenti kufanele alawulwe, avuselelwe njalo, futhi enziwe afinyeleleke kubasebenzi abafanelekile.
11. I-IATF 16949 ikukhuthaza kanjani ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende?
I-IATF 16949 igcizelela ukugxila kwekhasimende kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqondene nekhasimende.Ngokusebenzisa amasistimu okuphatha ikhwalithi asebenzayo kanye nokubhekana nezidingo zamakhasimende, izinhlangano zingathuthukisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, okuholela ekwenyukeni kokwethembeka namandla okuphinda ibhizinisi.
12. Ithini indima yobuholi ekusetshenzisweni kwe-IATF 16949?
Ubuholi budlala indima ebalulekile ekuqhubekiseni ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwe-IATF 16949. Abaphathi abaphezulu banesibopho sokusungula inqubomgomo yekhwalithi, ukubeka izinjongo zekhwalithi, ukuhlinzeka ngezinsiza ezidingekayo, kanye nokubonisa ukuzibophezela ekwenzeni ngcono okuqhubekayo.
13. Ingabe izinhlangano zingahlanganisa i-IATF 16949 namanye amazinga esistimu yokuphatha?
Yebo, izinhlangano zingahlanganisa i-IATF 16949 namanye amazinga esistimu yokuphatha njenge-ISO 14001 (Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwezemvelo) kanye ne-ISO 45001 (Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwezempilo Nokuphepha Emsebenzini) zisebenzisa uhlaka oluvamile olwaziwa nge-High-Level Structure (HLS).
14. I-IATF 16949 ibhekana kanjani nokwakhiwa nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo?
I-IATF 16949 idinga ukuthi izinhlangano zilandele inqubo ye-Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP) ukuze ziqinisekise ukwakheka nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo okusebenzayo.Inqubo ihlanganisa ukuchaza izidingo zekhasimende, ukuhlonza ubungozi, ukuqinisekisa amadizayini, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo iyahlangabezana nezimfuneko.
15. Iyini inhloso yokwenza ucwaningo lwangaphakathi ngaphansi kwe-IATF 16949?
Ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku kwangaphakathi kuyisici esibalulekile se-IATF 16949 ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kahle nokuhambisana kwesistimu yokuphatha ikhwalithi.Izinhlangano zenza lokhu kuhlola ukuze zihlonze izindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe, ziqinisekise ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho, futhi zilungiselele ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle kwezitifiketi.
16. I-IATF 16949 ibhekana kanjani nekhono labasebenzi?
I-IATF 16949 idinga izinhlangano ukuthi zinqume ikhono elidingekayo labasebenzi futhi zinikeze ukuqeqeshwa noma ezinye izenzo zokufeza lelo khono.Ikhono libalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abasebenzi benza umsebenzi wabo ngempumelelo, okunikela ngekhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo.
17. Ithini indima yokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo ku-IATF 16949?
Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kuwumgomo oyinhloko we-IATF 16949. Izinhlangano kufanele zihlonze amathuba okwenza ngcono, zenze izenzo zokulungisa nezivimbelayo ukuze zixazulule izinkinga, futhi ziqhubeke zithuthukisa izinqubo zazo nemikhiqizo ukuze zithole imiphumela engcono.
18. I-IATF 16949 ibhekana kanjani nokulandelelwa komkhiqizo kanye nokuphathwa kokukhumbula?
I-IATF 16949 idinga izinhlangano ukuthi zisungule izinqubo zokuhlonza umkhiqizo, ukulandeleka, nokuphathwa kokukhumbula.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uma kuphakama inkinga yekhwalithi, inhlangano ingakwazi ukulandelela ngokushesha futhi ngokunembile imikhiqizo ethintekile, yenze izenzo ezidingekayo, futhi ixhumane nabathintekayo abafanelekile.
19. Ingabe izinhlangano ezincane zingazuza ekusebenziseni i-IATF 16949?
Yebo, izinhlangano ezincane ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka ngezimoto zingazuza ekusebenziseni i-IATF 16949. Izisiza ukuthi zithuthukise izinqubo zazo, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, nokuncintisana, izenze zihehe kakhudlwana kumakhasimende angaba khona futhi zibonise ukuzibophezela ezenzweni ezingcono kakhulu zemboni.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-24-2023