I-IATF16949 ngumgangatho owaziwayo kwihlabathi jikelele weenkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho kwicandelo leemoto.Iphuhliswe yi-International Automotive Task Force (IATF) kunye ne-International Organization for Standardization (ISO), lo mgangatho ubeka isakhelo sokuphumeza nokugcina ukugqwesa kwimveliso yemoto kunye nenkonzo.
1. Ukuphakamisa iMigangatho yoShishino lweeMoto
I-IATF16949 idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphakamiseni imigangatho yoshishino lweemoto.Ngokusebenzisa lo mgangatho, imibutho inokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zabo, ekugqibeleni zikhokelela ekuvelisweni kwezithuthi eziphezulu kunye namacandelo.
2. Ukufumana iNzuzo yokuKhuphisana
Iinkampani ezibambelela kwi-IATF16949 zifumana umda wokukhuphisana kwimarike.Abathengi kunye nabachaphazelekayo banentembelo enkulu kwimibutho ehlangabezana nale migangatho ingqongqo yolawulo lomgangatho, ekhokelela ekuphuculweni kokuma kwemarike kunye nokwanda kwamathuba oshishino.
3. Ukunciphisa imingcipheko kunye neeNdleko
Ukuthotyelwa kwe-IATF16949 kunceda ekuchongeni nasekunciphiseni iingozi ezinokubakho kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.Le ndlela yokwenza izinto inciphisa ukwenzeka kweziphene kunye neempazamo, okukhokelela ekuncitshisweni kokuphinda kusetyenzwe ngokutsha namabango ewaranti, nto leyo ekhokelela ekongisweni kweendleko.
1. UJoliso loMthengi kunye noKwaneliseka
Enye yeenjongo eziphambili ze-IATF16949 kukugxininisa ukugxila kwabathengi kunye nokwaneliseka.Imibutho kufuneka iqonde iimfuno zabathengi kunye nolindelo, iqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zabo zihlala zihlangabezana nezi mfuno.
2. Ubunkokeli kunye nokuzinikela
Ubunkokeli obuqinileyo kunye nokuzinikela kubaphathi abaphezulu kubalulekile ukuze kuphunyezwe ngempumelelo.Abaphathi kufuneka baxhase kwaye bakhuthaze ukwamkelwa kwe-IATF16949 kulo lonke umbutho, ukukhuthaza inkcubeko yomgangatho kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo.
3. Ulawulo loMngcipheko
I-IATF16949 ibeka ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo kulawulo lomngcipheko.Imibutho kufuneka iqhube uvavanyo olululo lwengozi ukuchonga iindawo ezinokuthi zixhalabise kwaye iphuhlise izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokujongana nokunciphisa le mingcipheko.
4. Inkqubo yeNkqubo
Umgangatho uthethelela indlela ejolise kwinkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho.Oku kuthetha ukuqonda kunye nokuphucula iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezinxibeleleneyo ngaphakathi kwisebe ukuze kuphunyezwe ukusebenza kakuhle kukonke kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
5. Ukuphuculwa rhoqo
Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo sisiseko se-IATF16949.Imibutho kulindeleke ukuba iseke iinjongo ezingqinisisekayo, ibeke iliso kwindlela yokusebenza, kwaye ivavanye rhoqo iinkqubo zayo ukuchonga amathuba okuphucula.
Inyathelo loku-1: Uhlalutyo lweSikhewu
Yenza uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo lwe-gap ukuvavanya imisebenzi yangoku yombutho wakho ngokuchasene neemfuno ze-IATF16949.Olu hlalutyo luya kunceda ukuchonga iindawo ezifuna ukuphuculwa kwaye zisebenze njengemephu yendlela yokuphunyezwa.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Seka iQela eliSebenzayo
Yenza iqela lemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo elibandakanya iingcali ezivela kumasebe ahlukeneyo.Eli qela liya kuba noxanduva lokuqhuba inkqubo yokuphunyezwa, liqinisekisa indlela epheleleyo yokuthotyelwa.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Uqeqesho kunye noKwazisa
Ukubonelela ngoqeqesho olubanzi kubo bonke abasebenzi malunga nemigaqo kunye neemfuno ze-IATF16949.Ukudala ulwazi kulo lonke umbutho kuya kukhuthaza imvakalelo yobunini kunye nokuzinikela kumgangatho.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Uxwebhu kunye neeNkqubo zokuPhumeza
Bhala zonke iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo, iinkqubo, kunye nemiyalelo yomsebenzi ngokweemfuno zomgangatho.Ukuzalisekisa ezi nkqubo zibhaliweyo kwintlangano yonke, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okungaguqukiyo.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Uphicotho lwangaphakathi
Ukuqhuba uphicotho lwangaphakathi rhoqo ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho yolawulo lomgangatho.Uphicotho-zincwadi lwangaphakathi lunceda ekuchongeni izinto ezingahambelaniyo kwaye lubonelele ngamathuba okuphucula.
Inyathelo lesi-6: Uphononongo loLawulo
Bamba uphononongo lolawulo lwamaxesha athile ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho.Olu phononongo luvumela abaphathi abaphezulu ukuba benze izigqibo ezizizo kwaye babeke iinjongo ezintsha zokuphucula rhoqo.
1. Ziziphi iingenelo eziphambili zokuphumeza i-IATF 16949?
Iukusebenzisa i-IATF 16949 ibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi, ezinje ngokuphuculwa kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wenkqubo, ukonyuka kokwaneliseka kwabathengi, ukongezwa kolawulo lomngcipheko, intsebenziswano engcono yababoneleli, ireyithi encitshisiweyo yesiphene, ukonyuka kokusebenza kakuhle, kunye nobuchule obukhulu bokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezijolise kubathengi.
2. I-IATF 16949 yahluke njani kwi-ISO 9001?
Ngelixa i-IATF 16949 isekwe kwi-ISO 9001, ibandakanya iimfuno ezithe ngqo kushishino lweemoto.I-IATF 16949 ibeka ugxininiso olunamandla kulawulo lomngcipheko, ukhuseleko lwemveliso, kunye neemfuno ezithe ngqo kubathengi.Kwakhona kufuna ukuthotyelwa kwezixhobo eziphambili ezifana noCwangciso loMgangatho weMveliso ePhambili (APQP), iMode yokungaphumeleli kunye noHlalutyo lweZiphumo (FMEA), kunye noLawulo lweNkqubo yeNkcazo (SPC).
3. Ngubani ekufuneka athobele i-IATF 16949?
I-IATF 16949 isebenza kuwo nawuphi na umbutho obandakanyekayo kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngeemoto, kubandakanya abavelisi, ababoneleli kunye nababoneleli ngeenkonzo.Nditsho nemibutho engawenzi ngokuthe ngqo amacandelo eemoto kodwa ibonelele ngeemveliso okanye iinkonzo kwishishini leemoto inokufuna ukuthobela xa icelwa ngabathengi bayo.
4. Umbutho unokuqinisekiswa njani nge-IATF 16949?
Ukuze ube nesiqinisekiso se-IATF 16949, umbutho kufuneka uqale uphumeze inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho ehambelana neemfuno zomgangatho.Emva koko, kufuneka benze uphicotho lwesatifikethi olwenziwa liqumrhu lezatifikethi elivunywe yi-IATF.Uphicotho-zincwadi luvavanya ukuthotyelwa kombutho nomgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwawo ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zeshishini leemoto.
5. Ziziphi izinto eziphambili zomgangatho we-IATF 16949?
Izinto eziphambili ze-IATF 16949 zibandakanya ukugxila kwabathengi, ukuzinikela kobunkokeli, ukucinga okusekwe kumngcipheko, inkqubo yenkqubo, ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo, ukwenza izigqibo eziqhutywa yidatha, uphuhliso lwababoneleli, kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithe ngqo kubathengi.Umgangatho ukwagxininisa ukwamkelwa kwezixhobo ezingundoqo zoshishino lweemoto kunye neendlela.
6. I-IATF 16949 ijongana njani nolawulo lomngcipheko?
I-IATF 16949 ifuna ukuba imibutho yamkele indlela esekwe emngciphekweni ukuchonga imingcipheko enokubakho kunye namathuba anxulumene nomgangatho wemveliso, ukhuseleko, kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi.Igxininisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifana ne-FMEA kunye neziCwangciso zoLawulo ukujongana ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko kulo lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela ngeemoto.
7. Ziziphi izixhobo ezingundoqo ezifunwa yi-IATF 16949?
I-IATF 16949 igunyazisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezininzi ezingundoqo, kubandakanywa uCwangciso loMgangatho weMveliso ePhambili (APQP), iMode yokungaphumeleli kunye noHlalutyo lweMpembelelo (FMEA), uHlalutyo lweNkqubo yokulinganisa (MSA), uLawulo lweNkqubo yeNkcazo (SPC), kunye neNkqubo yokuVunywa kweCandelo loMveliso (PPAP) .Ezi zixhobo zinceda ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.
8. Kufuneka uqinisekiso kangaphi kwi-IATF 16949?
Isiqinisekiso se-IATF 16949 sisebenza ixesha elithile, ngokwesiqhelo iminyaka emithathu.Imibutho kufuneka ijongwe ngamaxesha athile ngeli xesha ukuze igcine iziqinisekiso zayo.Emva kweminyaka emithathu, uphicotho-zincwadi lokuphinda lufuneke ukuze kuhlaziywe isatifikethi.
9. Ziziphi iziphumo zokungathobeli i-IATF 16949?
Ukungahambelani ne-IATF 16949 kunokuba nemiphumo ebalulekileyo, kubandakanywa nokulahlekelwa kwamathuba oshishino, ukonakala kwesidima, ukunciphisa ukuzithemba kwabathengi, kunye namatyala asemthethweni anokubakho kwimeko yokungaphumeleli kwemveliso okanye imiba yokhuseleko.Ukuthobela kubalulekile kwimibutho ejolise ukuhlala ikhuphisana kushishino lweemoto kwaye ihlangabezane nokulindelwe ngabathengi.
10. Zeziphi iimfuno zamaxwebhu e-IATF 16949?
I-IATF 16949 idinga ukuba imibutho iseke kwaye igcine isethi yolwazi olubhaliweyo, kubandakanywa nencwadana yomgangatho, iinkqubo ezibhaliweyo zeenkqubo ezibalulekileyo, imiyalelo yomsebenzi, kunye neerekhodi zemisebenzi ephambili.Amaxwebhu kufuneka alawulwe, ahlaziywe rhoqo, kwaye enziwe afikeleleke kubasebenzi abafanelekileyo.
11. I-IATF 16949 ikukhuthaza njani ukwaneliseka kwabathengi?
I-IATF 16949 igxininisa ujoliso lwabathengi kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithe ngqo kubathengi.Ngokuphumeza iinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho osebenzayo kunye nokujongana neemfuno zabathengi, imibutho inokwandisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi, okukhokelela ekuthembekeni okwandisiweyo kunye nokubanakho ukuphinda ishishini.
12. Ithini indima yobunkokeli ekuphunyezweni kwe-IATF 16949?
Ubunkokeli budlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni ukuphunyezwa kwe-IATF 16949 ngempumelelo. Ulawulo oluphezulu lunoxanduva lokuseka umgaqo-nkqubo womgangatho, ukubeka iinjongo ezisemgangathweni, ukubonelela ngezibonelelo eziyimfuneko, kunye nokubonisa ukuzinikela ekuphuculeni okuqhubekayo.
13. Ngaba imibutho ingadibanisa i-IATF 16949 kunye neminye imigangatho yenkqubo yolawulo?
Ewe, imibutho inokudibanisa i-IATF 16949 kunye neminye imigangatho yenkqubo yolawulo efana ne-ISO 14001 (iNkqubo yoLawulo lweNdalo) kunye ne-ISO 45001 (iNkqubo yoLawulo lweMpilo kunye noKhuseleko) isebenzisa isakhelo esiqhelekileyo esaziwa ngokuba yi-High-Level Structure (HLS).
14. I-IATF 16949 ijongana njani noyilo lwemveliso kunye nophuhliso?
I-IATF 16949 idinga ukuba imibutho ilandele inkqubo yoCwangciso loMgangatho weMveliso ePhambili (APQP) ukuze kuqinisekiswe uyilo olusebenzayo lwemveliso kunye nophuhliso.Inkqubo ibandakanya ukuchaza iimfuno zabathengi, ukuchonga imingcipheko, ukuqinisekiswa koyilo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigaqo.
15. Yintoni injongo yokuqhuba uphicotho-zincwadi lwangaphakathi phantsi kwe-IATF 16949?
Uphicotho-zincwadi lwangaphakathi luyinto ephambili ye-IATF 16949 yokuvavanya ukusebenza kunye nokuhambelana kwenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho.Imibutho iqhuba olu phicotho-zincwadi ukuchonga iindawo ekufuneka iphuculwe, iqinisekise ukuthotyelwa, kwaye ilungiselele uphicotho lweziqinisekiso zangaphandle.
16. I-IATF 16949 ijongana njani nobuchule babasebenzi?
I-IATF 16949 ifuna ukuba imibutho imisele ubuchule obufunekayo kubasebenzi kwaye ibonelele ngoqeqesho okanye ezinye izenzo zokuphumeza loo buchule.Ubuchule bubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba abasebenzi benza umsebenzi wabo ngokufanelekileyo, befaka igalelo kumgangatho wemveliso nokhuseleko.
17. Yintoni indima yokuphucula rhoqo kwi-IATF 16949?
Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo ngumgaqo ongundoqo we-IATF 16949. Imibutho kufuneka ichonge amathuba okuphucula, iphumeze amanyathelo okulungisa kunye nokuthintela ukujongana nemiba, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo iphucula iinkqubo zabo kunye neemveliso ukufumana iziphumo ezingcono.
18. I-IATF 16949 ijongana njani nokulandeleka kwemveliso kunye nolawulo lokukhumbula?
I-IATF 16949 ifuna ukuba imibutho iseke iinkqubo zokuchongwa kwemveliso, ukulandeleka, kunye nolawulo lokukhumbula.Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ukuba umba womgangatho uvela, umbutho unokukhawuleza kwaye ulandele ngokuchanekileyo iimveliso ezichaphazelekayo, ukuphumeza izenzo eziyimfuneko, kunye nokunxibelelana nabachaphazelekayo abachaphazelekayo.
19. Ngaba imibutho emincinci ingaxhamla ekuphumezeni i-IATF 16949?
Ewe, imibutho emincinci kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngeemoto inokuxhamla ekuphumezeni i-IATF 16949. Ibanceda ukuba baphucule iinkqubo zabo, umgangatho wemveliso, kunye nokukhuphisana, okubenza babe nomtsalane ngakumbi kubathengi abanokubakho kwaye babonise ukuzibophelela kwezona ndlela zisebenza ngazo ishishini.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-24-2023