Automotive Wire Harness ke eng?

Khoele ea terata ea likoloi e boetse e tsejoa e le thapo ea likhoele tsa likoloi, kopano ea likhoele tsa likoloi, kopano ea likhoele tsa makoloi.Ke motsoako oa litsamaiso tsa potoloho ho hlokomela litlhophiso tsohle tse sebetsang tsa koloi.

Wire Harness ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea boemo ba sistimi koloing eohle.Lithapo tsa mohala li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa sebopehong sa koloi.E fana le ho aba matla bakeng sa tsamaiso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea koloi eohle, 'me e sebetsa e le mokhoa oa ho fetisa melaetsa pakeng tsa likarolo tse fapaneng.

Automobile wire harness ke 'mele o hokahanyang oa potoloho ea koloi le sephethephethe sa ho fetisa matšoao a elektroniki le matla a motlakase.Re ka re marapo a koloi ke sejana sa mali le methapo ea kutlo ho hokahanya sistimi ea motlakase ea koloi.Ntle le marapo, ho ke ke ha ba le potoloho ea koloi.Litšepe tsa koloi li entsoe haholo-holo ka lithapo, litheminale, lihokelo, litšireletso tsa marapo le lintho tse tlamang.

E le setsi sa phetiso ea tlhahisoleseling, likhoele tsa mohala li amana le polokeho ea likoloi le ts'epahalo ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le tsa motlakase.Ka hona, likhoele tsa terata ea koloi li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa sebopehong sa koloi mme li na le litlhoko tsa boleng bo holimo.Ka nako e ts'oanang, lisebelisoa tsa terata tsa likoloi ke lihlahisoa tse ikhethileng, baetsi ba likoloi ba fapaneng le mefuta e fapaneng ba na le merero e fapaneng ea moralo le litekanyetso tsa boleng.Ka ntlafatso ea motlakase oa koloi le bohlale, karolo ea theko ea lithapo tsa lithapo lithekong tsohle tsa koloi e eketseha selemo le selemo.

Melemo ea Automotive Wire Harness

Ha ho bapisoa le lithapo le likhoele tse hlephileng, likhoele tsa koloi li na le melemo e mengata:

1. Ho boloka nako e eketsehileng le maemo a bonolo

Lifofane tse ngata, likoloi le lifofa-sebakeng li na le mehala e mengata eo, ha e ka atolosoa ka botlalo, e tla atoloha sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa.Ha ho bapisoa le ho kenya lithapo tsena ka ho toba, ho kenngoa ha marapo a kopanyang lithapo le lithapo tse ngata hammoho ho tla boloka haholo nako ea ho kenya 'me ho be bonolo ho e tiisa.Ho phaella moo, sena se fokotsa monyetla oa ho kenya mohala o fosahetseng.

2. E sireletsehileng haholoanyane

The terata holim'a marapo hangata phuthetsoe ka lera la lelakabe retardant thepa e sireletsang, tse kang masenke phala, PVC phala, mocheso nyenyefatsang tubing, theipi ea motlakase, Vinyl, joalo-joalo Li ka sireletsa lithapo le lithapo le ho fokotsa kotsi ea potoloho e khutsoanyane molemo. .Ho fasa lithapo ka matsoho a thibelang mollo le hona ho ka fokotsa kotsi ea mollo oa motlakase.

3. E tsitsitseng haholoanyane le e sebetsang hantle

Ka ho kopanya lithapo le lithapo tse ngata ka har'a bongata ba lithapo, lithapo le lithapo li ka sireletsoa hamolemo liphellong tse mpe tsa ho sisinyeha, ho khopeha, mocheso o phahameng le mongobo, e le hore koloi e ntse e khona ho fetisa melaetsa ea motlakase ka katleho tikolohong e thata.Esita le tlas'a maemo a feteletseng, lithapo tsena tsa terata li ka fetisa maqhubu a phahameng, a khonang ho sebetsana le meroalo ea motlakase le ho hanela mocheso o phahameng le lerata la motlakase.

4. Ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea sebaka

Joalo ka lihlahisoa tse ikhethileng tsa nts'etsopele, mefuta e fapaneng e na le merero e fapaneng ea moralo oa likhoele.Nts'etsopele ea lithapo tsa terata ea koloi le mohlala oa koloi li etsoa ka nako e le 'ngoe.Qalong ea moralo oa marapo a likoloi, tataiso le tlhophiso ea marapo li nahanoa molemong oa ho sebelisa sebaka ka botlalo.

Classification of Automobile Wire Harness

Ho ea ka ho rarahana le boemo ba ts'ebeliso ea lithapo tsa mohala, likhoele tsa koloi li ka aroloa ka likhoele tse kholo le tse nyane:

✔Mohala o moholo

kenyeletsa:
● Mehaho ea terata ea enjene, eo hape e tsejoang e le enjine ea terata ea terata
● Mohala oa terata oa lebokose la fuse
● Mohala oa terata oa seletsa
● Sebono sa terata sa khabin, seo hape se bitsoang Body wire Harness

✔ Litšepe tse nyane

kenyeletsa:
● Lithapo tsa terata lemating (mahare a lemati la mokhanni, likhoele tsa mokhanni oa CO, marapo a ka morao le ka ho le letšehali)
● Mohala oa terata ea betri
● Sebono sa terata e marulelong
● Mehala ea terata ea phaposi ea thōtō
● Ho khutlisetsa morao terata ea radar
● ABS brake wire harness
● Sebono sa terata se fatše

Sheba moralo oa moralo oa likhoele tsa koloi 'meleng oa koloi

Sebopeho sa Automobile Wire Harness

Hangata terata ea koloi e na le likarolo tse latelang:

✔  Mohala

Mohala oa koloi, oo hape o tsejoang e le terata ea low-voltage, haholo-holo o bapala karolo ea ho tsamaisa hona joale.E shebahala e tšoana haholo le lithapo tse tloaelehileng tsa malapa, empa li fapane.Lithapo tse tloaelehileng tsa ntlo ke lithapo tsa koporo tsa mantlha tse nang le boima bo itseng.Lithapo tsa koloi ke lithapo tsa koporo tsa mantlha tse tenyetsehang.Lithapo tse ling tse tenyetsehang li tšesaane joalo ka moriri.Lithapo tse 'maloa kapa tse ngata tsa koporo tse tenyetsehang li phuthetsoe ka liphaephe tsa polasetiki tse insulating (PVC), tse bonolo 'me ha ho bonolo ho li robeha.

Ka lebaka la boikhethelo ba indasteri ea likoloi, Ho etsoa ha marapo a likoloi ho tlameha ho sebelisa lithapo tse khethehileng bakeng sa koloi.

Mohala oa koloi bakeng sa ho etsa marapo a terata ea koloi o ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e 'meli:

1. Litsamaiso tsa Europe le Amerika:
Sistimi ea TS16949 e sebelisoa ho laola ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso.

2. Sisteme ea Majapane:
Ka mohlala, Toyota le Honda ba na le mekhoa ea bona ea ho laola mokhoa oa ho etsa lihlahisoa.

Mefuta ea likoloi tse sebelisoang hangata ke: Japanese standard AV, AVS, AVSS, AVX / AEX, German standard FLRY-B, FLRY-A, FLRYK-A, LRYK-B, FLRYW-A, FLRYW-B, American Standard GTE, GPT , GXL, SXL, TWE, TWP, TXL.

Ntho e 'ngoe eo u lokelang ho e ela hloko ke hore 'mala oa lithapo o arotsoe ka mohala oa Monochrome le lithapo tsa bicolor,' me morero oa 'mala o boetse o hlalosoa, oo maemo a oona a behiloeng ke baetsi ba likoloi.Tekanyetso ea indasteri ea China e bolela feela 'mala o ka sehloohong.Mohlala, e hlalosa hore botšo bo le bong bo sebelisoa ka ho khetheha bakeng sa likhoele tsa terata tsa fatše 'me bofubelu bo sebelisoa bakeng sa likhoele tsa terata ea betri, tse ke keng tsa ferekanngoa.

Ka keketseho ea ts'ebetso ea likoloi le ts'ebeliso ea lefats'e ea thekenoloji ea taolo ea elektroniki, ho na le likarolo tse ngata tsa motlakase, lithapo tse ntseng li eketseha, kahoo marapo a ba tenya le boima ho latela.Ka hona, likoloi tse tsoetseng pele li hlahisitse Can-Bus (Controller Area Network) le ho amohela tsamaiso ea multiplex phetisetso.Ha ho bapisoa le mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea terata, sesebelisoa sa phetisetso ea multiplex se fokotsa haholo palo ea lithapo le lihokelo, ho etsa hore mohala o be bonolo.

✔Litheminale

Theminaleke mochini oa tšepe o sebelisoang bakeng sa phetiso ea mats'oao le ho tsamaisa matla.Boholo ba liteishene tse sebelisoang ka har'a likoloi tsa koloi li entsoe ka koporo kapa boronse ba phosphor, 'me meaho ea tsona e tjena:

Mekhoa ea ho arola li-terminal

Ho na le mekhoa e 'meli e tloaelehileng ea ho arola terminal:

● Li khetholloa ka tšobotsi ea lipara, li-terminal li arotsoe ka litheminale tsa banna le tsa basali;

● Li khetholloa ka sebōpeho, li-terminals li arotsoe ka Blade Terminals, Socket Terminals le Splice Terminals.Har'a tsona, Li-Splice Terminals li ka aroloa ka U-shape Terminals (tse tsejoang hape e le U terminals), Fork shape Terminals (tse tsejoang hape e le Y Terminals) le Ring Terminals (tse tsejoang hape e le R Terminals).

✔Wire Seal, Plug le Interface Seal

Kaofela tse tharo li lekanyelitsoe ho sebelisoa lihokelong tse sa keneleng metsi.The terata seal ke rabara structural karolo crimped holim'a terata insulating letlalo ho thibela ho kena ha mokelikeli ho tloha lesoba sehokelo, ha polaka foufetseng ke sebopeho rabara e thibelang lesoba sa sebelisoe sehokelong ho thibela metsi.Hangata e entsoe ka gel ea silica, 'me boholo bo nyane haholo.Interface Seal ke karolo ea sebopeho sa rabara e sebelisetsoang ho thibela ho kenella ha metsi.Hangata e entsoe ka gel ea silica, 'me boholo ba eona bo boholo ho fetaterata seal le plug.

Re li khetha ho tloha fekthering ea TE OEM.Boleng bo botle haholo, empa theko ke halofo feela ea ea pele.O ka ikopanya le rona bakeng sa lethathamo la rona

✔Mohokahanyi oa Matlo le Lisebelisoa

Lihokelo ke likarolo tsa elektroniki tse fetisang le ho fapanyetsana hona joale kapa lipontšo lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa sistimi ea elektroniki.Joaloka node, e fetisetsa hona joale kapa pontšo pakeng tsa lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa le li-subsystems ka boithaopo kapa hammoho le likhoele, 'me ha e boloke phetoho ea ho sotha ha matšoao le tahlehelo ea matla pakeng tsa litsamaiso.Ke ntho e hlokahalang ea motheo bakeng sa ho hokahanya tsamaiso eohle e feletseng.Sehokelo se ka bolela motsoako oa terminal, khetla, bolt e sa keneleng metsi le lisebelisoa, kapa se ka bolela khetla feela.Khetla, e leng khetla ea rabara e tona le e tšehali, ke sekoahelo sa ka ntle sa sehokelo, e leng karolo ea polasetiki ho sireletsa le ho lokisa theminal le ho e sireletsa ho tsoa ka ntle.E ka fana ka tšireletso ea mechine bakeng sa ka hare le ho netefatsa ho lumellana ha plug le sokete ha li kenngoa.Sehokedi se na le para ya dihlooho tsa banna le basadi.Sehokedi sa monna se tsebahala haholo e le "plug" mme sehokedi sa mosadi se tsebahala haholo ka "socket".Lipheletso tse tona le tse tšehali li ka fetisa lets'oao kapa hona joale kamora ho kopana.Sehokelo sa monna le mosali se ka matlafatsa polokeho le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea lisebelisoa.

Litšitiso tsa bareki indastering ea likhokahanyo tsa likoloi li phahame.Letotong la indasteri ea likoloi, molemong oa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e matla le ts'ireletso ea likoloi, bahlahisi ba likoloi ba na le litlhoko tse phahameng bakeng sa boleng le ts'epahalo ea lihlahisoa tsa likhokahanyo, 'me tlhahlobo ea litšoaneleho tsa phihlello ea barekisi ba thepa e holimo e thata haholoanyane.Ho tloha puisanong ea pele ho ea ho sistimi e hlophisitsoeng ea mofani oa thepa e fetohang moreki, e tla feta litekong tse fapaneng tse kang puisano, phapanyetsano ea tekheniki, sistimi ea khoebo, sistimi ea boleng le sistimi ea tekheniki.Barekisi ba tlameha ho ba le bokhoni ba sehlahisoa sa R&D, bokhoni ba taolo ea ts'ebetso, bokhoni ba netefatso ea phepelo, tlhahlobo ea sehlahisoa le bokhoni ba ho hlahloba, bokhoni ba tiiso ea tlhahiso ea likarolo le bokhoni ba ts'ebeletso ea kamora thekiso.Ho nka nako e telele ho kenya tsamaiso ea mofani oa thepa.

Ho na le lisebelisoa tse 'ne tse sebelisoang haholo bakeng sa sheath: PA, PBT, PP le ABS.

Lihokelo tseo re li rekisang li tsoa lifekthering tse nang le boiphihlelo bo tšehetsang le setifikeiti sa iso16949.Boleng bo tiisitsoe, theko e theko e tlaase 'me nako ea ho fana e fihlile ka nako.Rea u amohela ho hlahloba ronasehokedilihlahisoa

✔Mabokose a motlakase, Relays le Fuse

Lebokose la motlakase le boetse le bitsoa fuse box, Power distribution.

Lebokose la motlakase oa likoloi le arotsoe ka mefuta e meraro e latelang ho tsoa ho litšobotsi tsa sebopeho le theknoloji ea ts'ebetso:

1. Lebokose la motlakase la mohala

Karolo e ka hare e tsamaisang lebokose la motlakase ea in-line e entsoe ka lipoleiti tse 'maloa tsa koporo tse tsamaisang le li-terminals tse kentsoeng ka ntle tsa wire crimping ho phethela potoloho e tsamaellanang ea kabo ea matla.Hobane e hloka ho hokahana ka kotloloho le boemelong ba terata, hangata e kopanngoa le likhoele tsa terata tlhahisong.E khetholloa ke bokhoni ba ho aba matla a phahameng a hona joale, sebopeho se bonolo, sebopeho sa compact le theko e tlaase.

2. Lebokose la motlakase la libese

Likarolo tse tsamaisang ka har'a lebokose la motlakase la mofuta oa busbar kaofela ke lipotoloho tsa kabo ea matla tse entsoeng ka lipoleiti tsa koporo tse entsoeng ka setempe.E khetholloa ka botšepehi bo phahameng ba khokahanyo le ho ikemela ho tloha ho marang-rang a marang-rang.

3. Lebokose la motlakase le hatisitsoeng (PCB).

Karolo ea conductive ka har'a lebokose la motlakase la mofuta oa PCB e phethela kabo ea matla ka boto ea potoloho e hatisitsoeng.E khetholloa ka theko e tlaase, tlhahiso e bonolo ea boima, le sebopeho se feto-fetohang le kopano holim'a koloi.Mabokose a mang a motlakase a PCB a tla kopanya karolo ea taolo, e lekanang le ho ba le mosebetsi oa BCM.Ka tsela ena, ho kopanngoa ha meralo ea elektronike le ea motlakase ea koloi e phahame haholo,

Ka kakaretso, 'mele oa lebokose la fuse ea enjene o nka lebokose la motlakase la mofuta oa PCB, le sebelisetsoang ho laola le ho sireletsa se qalang, jenereithara, enjene EMS, pompo ea mafura, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse kang lipompo tsa metsi tse pholileng, lipompo tsa vacuum, li-fan tse futhumatsang. , li-clutch tsa compressor tsa moea, le setereiti sa matla a motlakase.'Mele oa lebokose la li-cockpit fuse o amohela lebokose la motlakase la in-line, le sebelisetsoang ho laola le ho sireletsa molaoli oa' mele, sesebelisoa sa motsoako, tsamaiso ea senotlolo sa monyako, mabone a ka hare, liipone tse ka hare le tsa ka ntle, tsamaiso ea ho lokisa setulo, tsamaiso ea molumo le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa motlakase.Mabokose a motlakase ka kakaretso a neheloa likoloing tse khethehileng 'me a hloka ho ntlafatsoa ho latela mohlala.Sheba lethathamo la rona la Fuse Box ho hlahloba hore na re tsoa hokaefuse box.

Ho phaella ho li-terminals le lipoleiti tsa koporo tse entsoeng ka setempe, ho na le li-fuse le li-relay lebokoseng la motlakase.Li-fuse tseo re li rekisang ke letoto la li-fuse tsa koloi tse nyanefuseletšoao.Li-relay li khethoa ho tsoa ho brandli-relayka boiphihlelo ba tshehetso.

✔Lisebelisoa tsa Harness

Ho na le li-Positioning clips, lithae tsa cable, likoto, likarolo tsa rabara, li-brackets tsa terata, joalo-joalo bakeng sa ho lokisa likhoele tsa terata.

✔Mosireletsi

Litheipi tse sireletsang, lipeipi tse entsoeng ka masenke, lipeipi tsa PVC, lipeipi tse honyehang ka mocheso, liphaephe tsa fiber tsa khalase, matsoho a lohiloeng, jj.