IATF16949 ke tekanyetso e tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa tsamaiso ea boleng lekaleng la likoloi.E thehiloe ke International Automotive Task Force (IATF) le International Organisation for Standardization (ISO), tekanyetso ena e beha moralo oa ho fihlela le ho boloka bokhabane tlhahisong ea likoloi le litšebeletso.
1. Ho Phahamisa Maemo a Indasteri ea Likoloi
IATF16949 e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho phahamisetseng maemo a indasteri ea likoloi.Ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong mokhoa ona, mekhatlo e ka etsa bonnete ba ho tsitsisa le ho sebetsa hantle ha lits'ebetso tsa bona, e leng se qetellang se lebisa tlhahiso ea likoloi le likarolo tsa boleng bo phahameng.
2. Ho Fumana Molemo oa Tlholisano
Likhamphani tse khomarelang IATF16949 li fumana monyetla oa tlholisano 'marakeng.Bareki le bankakarolo ba na le ts'epo e kholo ho mekhatlo e fihlelang litekanyetso tsena tse thata tsa taolo ea boleng, e lebisang ho ntlafatseng maemo a mebaraka le menyetla e eketsehileng ea khoebo.
3. Ho Fokotsa Likotsi le Litšenyehelo
Ho lumellana le IATF16949 ho thusa ho tseba le ho fokotsa likotsi tse ka bang teng ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso.Mokhoa ona oa ts'ebetso o fokotsa ho hlaha ha bofokoli le liphoso, e leng se bakang ho fokotsoa ha rework le likopo tsa tiisetso, e leng se lebisang phokotsong ea litšenyehelo.
1. Tsepamiso ea Bareki le Khotsofalo
E 'ngoe ea lipheo tsa mantlha tsa IATF16949 ke ho totobatsa maikutlo a bareki le khotsofalo.Mekhatlo e tlameha ho utloisisa litlhoko le litebello tsa bareki ba eona, ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa le litšebeletso tsa bona li lula li fihlela litlhoko tsena.
2. Boetapele le Boitlamo
Boetapele bo matla le boitlamo bo tsoang ho batsamaisi ba kaholimo ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetsong e atlehileng.Tsamaiso e tlameha ho ts'ehetsa le ho khothaletsa ho amoheloa ha IATF16949 ho pholletsa le mokhatlo, ho khothaletsa moetlo oa boleng le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele.
3. Taolo ea Kotsi
IATF16949 e beha bohlokoa bo boholo taolong ea likotsi.Mekhatlo e tlameha ho etsa litlhahlobo tse tebileng tsa likotsi ho tseba libaka tse ka amehang le ho theha maano a sebetsang a ho rarolla le ho fokotsa likotsi tsena.
4. Mokhoa oa ho atamela
Tekanyetso e buella mokhoa o sekametseng tsamaisong ea boleng.Sena se bolela ho utloisisa le ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tse amanang ka har'a mokhatlo ho fihlela ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso e ntle ka kakaretso.
5. Ntlafatso e Tsoelang Pele
Ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ke motheo oa IATF16949.Mekhatlo e lebelletsoe ho theha sepheo se ka lekanyetsoang, ho beha leihlo ts'ebetso, le ho lekola ts'ebetso ea eona khafetsa ho tseba menyetla ea ntlafatso.
Mohato oa 1: Tlhahlobo ea Lekhalo
Etsa tlhahlobo e felletseng ea lekhalo ho lekola mekhoa ea hajoale ea mokhatlo oa hau khahlano le litlhoko tsa IATF16949.Tlhahlobo ena e tla thusa ho tseba libaka tse hlokang ntlafatso le ho sebetsa e le 'mapa oa litsela bakeng sa ts'ebetsong.
Mohato oa 2: Theha Sehlopha se Tšoanang le sa Mosebetsi
Theha sehlopha sa mesebetsi e fapaneng se nang le litsebi tse tsoang mafapheng a fapaneng.Sehlopha sena se tla ikarabella bakeng sa ho tsamaisa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetsong, ho netefatsa mokhoa o akaretsang oa ho latela melao.
Mohato oa 3: Koetliso le Tlhokomeliso
Fana ka koetliso e felletseng ho basebetsi bohle mabapi le melao-motheo le litlhoko tsa IATF16949.Ho etsa tlhokomeliso ho pholletsa le mokhatlo ho tla matlafatsa maikutlo a ho ba beng le boitlamo ho latela maemo.
Mohato oa 4: Ho ngola le ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa
Ngola lits'ebetso tsohle tse amehang, lits'ebetso, le litaelo tsa mosebetsi ho latela litlhoko tsa maemo.Kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa ena e ngotsoeng ho pholletsa le mokhatlo, ho netefatsa ts'ebeliso e tsitsitseng.
Mohato oa 5: Liphuputso tsa ka hare
Etsa liphuputso tsa ka hare khafetsa ho lekola katleho ea sistimi ea hau ea taolo ea boleng.Liphuputso tsa ka hare li thusa ho tseba lintho tse sa lumellaneng le ho fana ka menyetla ea ntlafatso.
Mohato oa 6: Tlhahlobo ea Tsamaiso
Tšoara litlhahlobo tsa taolo ea nako le nako ho lekola ts'ebetso ea sistimi ea taolo ea boleng.Litlhahlobo tsena li lumella batsamaisi ba kaholimo ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo le ho beha merero e mecha bakeng sa ntlafatso e tsoelang pele.
1. Melemo ea mantlha ea ho kenya tšebetsong IATF 16949 ke efe?
Iho kenya tšebetsong IATF 16949 ho fana ka melemo e mengata, joalo ka sehlahisoa se ntlafalitsoeng le boleng ba ts'ebetso, khotsofalo e eketsehileng ea bareki, taolo e matlafalitsoeng ea likotsi, tšebelisano e ntle ea barekisi, litheko tse fokotsehileng tsa bofokoli, ts'ebetso e eketsehileng ea ts'ebetso, le bokhoni bo boholo ba ho fihlela litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa bareki.
2. IATF 16949 e fapana joang le ISO 9001?
Leha IATF 16949 e ipapisitse le ISO 9001, e kenyelletsa litlhoko tse ling tse ikhethileng indastering ea likoloi.IATF 16949 e totobatsa haholo taolo ea likotsi, polokeho ea sehlahisoa, le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa bareki.E boetse e hloka ho latela lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tse kang Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP), Failure Mode le Effects Analysis (FMEA), le Statistical Process Control (SPC).
3. Ke mang ea hlokang ho ikamahanya le IATF 16949?
IATF 16949 e sebetsa ho mokhatlo ofe kapa ofe o amehang ketsong ea phepelo ea likoloi, ho kenyeletsoa bahlahisi, barekisi le bafani ba litšebeletso.Esita le mekhatlo e sa hlahiseng lisebelisoa tsa likoloi ka ho toba empa e fana ka lihlahisoa kapa litšebeletso ho indasteri ea likoloi e ka 'na ea hloka ho latela haeba bareki ba eona ba e kōpa.
4. Mokhatlo o ka fumana lengolo la setifikeiti sa IATF 16949 joang?
Ho fumana setifikeiti sa IATF 16949, mokhatlo o tlameha ho qala ka ho sebelisa sistimi ea taolo ea boleng e lumellanang le litlhoko tsa maemo.Ebe, ba hloka ho etsa tlhahlobo ea setifikeiti e entsoeng ke mokhatlo o amohetsoeng ke IATF.Tlhahlobo e lekola hore na mokhatlo o lumellana le maemo le katleho ea ona ho fihlela litlhoko tsa indasteri ea likoloi.
5. Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa maemo a IATF 16949 ke life?
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa IATF 16949 li kenyelletsa tsepamiso ea bareki, boitlamo ba boetapele, monahano o ipapisitseng le kotsi, mokhoa oa ts'ebetso, ntlafatso e tsoelang pele, ho etsa liqeto tse tsamaisoang ke data, nts'etsopele ea barekisi, le ho fihlela litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa bareki.Tekanyetso e boetse e totobatsa ho amoheloa ha lisebelisoa le mekhoa ea mantlha ea indasteri ea likoloi.
6. IATF 16949 e sebetsana joang le taolo ea likotsi?
IATF 16949 e hloka hore mekhatlo e nke mokhoa o ipapisitseng le likotsi ho tseba likotsi tse ka bang teng le menyetla e amanang le boleng ba sehlahisoa, polokeho le khotsofalo ea bareki.E totobatsa ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse kang FMEA le Meralo ea Taolo ho sebetsana le le ho fokotsa likotsi ho pholletsa le ketane ea phepelo ea likoloi.
7. Lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tse hlokoang ke IATF 16949 ke life?
IATF 16949 e laela tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse 'maloa tsa mantlha, ho kenyelletsa le Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP), Failure Mode le Effects Analysis (FMEA), Measurement System Analysis (MSA), Statistical Process Control (SPC), le Tlhahiso ea Karolo ea Phatlalatso ea Phatlalatso (PPAP) .Lisebelisoa tsena li thusa ho netefatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa le katleho ea ts'ebetso.
8. Ho hlokahala hangata hakae ho fumana lengolo hape bakeng sa IATF 16949?
Setifikeiti sa IATF 16949 se sebetsa ka nako e itseng, hangata lilemo tse tharo.Mekhatlo e tlameha ho hlahlojoa nako le nako nakong ena ho boloka setifikeiti sa eona.Kamora lilemo tse tharo, tlhahlobo ea setifikeiti ea hlokahala ho nchafatsa setifikeiti.
9. Liphello tsa ho se latele IATF 16949 ke life?
Ho se ikamahanye le IATF 16949 ho ka ba le litlamorao tse kholo, ho kenyelletsa tahlehelo ea menyetla ea khoebo, tšenyo ea botumo, ho fokotseha hoa tšepo ea bareki, le mekoloto e ka bang teng ea molao haeba ho ka ba le ho hloleha ha sehlahisoa kapa litaba tsa polokeho.Boikoetliso bo bohlokoa bakeng sa mekhatlo e ikemiselitseng ho lula e le tlholisano indastering ea likoloi le ho fihlela litebello tsa bareki.
10. Litlhoko tsa litokomane tsa IATF 16949 ke life?
IATF 16949 e hloka hore mekhatlo e thehe le ho boloka lethathamo la tlhaiso-leseling e ngotsoeng, ho kenyeletsoa bukana ea boleng, lits'ebetso tse ngotsoeng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa, litaelo tsa mosebetsi le lirekoto tsa mesebetsi ea bohlokoa.Litokomane li lokela ho laoloa, ho nchafatsoa khafetsa, 'me li fumanehe ho basebetsi ba amehang.
11. IATF 16949 e khothalletsa khotsofalo ea bareki joang?
IATF 16949 e totobatsa tsepamiso ea bareki le ho fihlela litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa bareki.Ka ho kenya tšebetsong litsamaiso tse sebetsang tsa taolo ea boleng le ho sebetsana le litlhoko tsa bareki, mekhatlo e ka ntlafatsa khotsofalo ea bareki, e lebisang ho eketseheng ha botšepehi le monyetla oa ho pheta-pheta khoebo.
12. Karolo ea boetapele ts'ebetsong ea IATF 16949 ke efe?
Boetapele bo phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho tsamaiseng ts'ebetsong e atlehileng ea IATF 16949. Botsamaisi bo ka holimo bo na le boikarabelo ba ho theha leano la boleng, ho beha lipakane tsa boleng, ho fana ka lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang, le ho bontša boitlamo ba ntlafatso e tsoelang pele.
13. Na mekhatlo e ka kopanya IATF 16949 le litekanyetso tse ling tsa tsamaiso ea tsamaiso?
Ee, mekhatlo e ka kopanya IATF 16949 le litekanyetso tse ling tsa tsamaiso ea tsamaiso joalo ka ISO 14001 (Environmental Management System) le ISO 45001 (Occupational Health and Safety Management System) e sebelisa moralo o tloaelehileng o tsejoang ka hore ke High-Level Structure (HLS).
14. IATF 16949 e sebetsana joang le moralo le ntlafatso ea sehlahisoa?
IATF 16949 e hloka hore mekhatlo e latele Ts'ebetso ea Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP) ho netefatsa moralo o sebetsang oa sehlahisoa le nts'etsopele.Ts'ebetso ena e kenyelletsa ho hlalosa litlhoko tsa bareki, ho tseba likotsi, ho netefatsa meralo, le ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa li kopana le litlhaloso.
15. Sepheo sa ho etsa liphuputso tsa ka hare ho IATF 16949 ke sefe?
Liphuputso tsa ka hare ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea IATF 16949 ho hlahloba katleho le ho lumellana ha tsamaiso ea boleng.Mekhatlo e etsa liphuputso tsena ho hloaea libaka tse lokelang ho ntlafatsoa, ho netefatsa hore ho latela melao, le ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo ea setifikeiti ea kantle.
16. IATF 16949 e sebetsana joang le bokhoni ba basebetsi?
IATF 16949 e hloka hore mekhatlo e tsebe bokhoni bo hlokahalang bakeng sa basebetsi le ho fana ka koetliso kapa liketso tse ling ho fihlela bokhoni boo.Bokhoni bo bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore basebetsi ba etsa mesebetsi ea bona ka nepo, ba kenya letsoho ho boleng ba sehlahisoa le polokeho.
17. Karolo ea ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ho IATF 16949 ke efe?
Ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ke molao-motheo oa mantlha oa IATF 16949. Mekhatlo e tlameha ho tseba menyetla ea ntlafatso, e kenye ts'ebetso ea ho lokisa le ea thibelo ho rarolla mathata, 'me e tsoele pele ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso le lihlahisoa tsa eona ho fihlela litholoana tse ntle.
18. IATF 16949 e sebetsana joang le ho lateloa ha sehlahisoa le ho hopola taolo?
IATF 16949 e hloka hore mekhatlo e thehe mekhoa ea ho tsebahatsa sehlahisoa, ho lateloa, le taolo ea ho hopola.Sena se tiisa hore haeba ho hlaha bothata ba boleng, mokhatlo o ka sala morao lihlahisoa tse amehileng kapele le ka nepo, oa kenya tšebetsong liketso tse hlokahalang, 'me oa buisana le ba amehang.
19. Na mekhatlo e menyenyane e ka rua molemo ka ho kenya tšebetsong IATF 16949?
E, mekhatlo e menyenyane ea ketane ea phepelo ea likoloi e ka rua molemo ka ho kenya tšebetsong IATF 16949. E ba thusa ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa bona, boleng ba sehlahisoa, le tlholisano, ho etsa hore li hohele bareki ba ka bang teng le ho bonts'a boitlamo ba mekhoa e metle ea indasteri.
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Nako ea poso: Aug-24-2023