IATF16949 chiyero chinozivikanwa pasi rose chemhando dzekutonga masisitimu muchikamu chemotokari.Yakagadziridzwa neInternational Automotive Task Force (IATF) uye International Organisation for Standardization (ISO), chiyero ichi chinoseta hurongwa hwekuwana nekuchengetedza kunaka mukugadzira mota nebasa.
1. Kukwidziridza Automotive Industry Standards
IATF16949 inoita basa rakakosha mukusimudza zviyero zveindasitiri yemotokari.Nekuita chiyero ichi, masangano anogona kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana uye kugona kwemaitiro avo, izvo zvinozotungamira mukugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro mota uye zvikamu.
2. Kuwana Competitive Advantage
Makambani anoomerera kuIATF16949 anowana makwikwi mumusika.Vatengi uye vanobatana vane chivimbo chakakura mumasangano anosangana neaya akaomesesa emhando yekutarisira zviyero, zvichitungamira kune yakagadziridzwa nzvimbo yemusika uye nekuwedzera mikana yebhizinesi.
3. Kuderedza Njodzi uye Mari
Kutevedzera IATF16949 kunobatsira mukuona uye kudzikisira njodzi dzinogona kuitika mukugadzira.Iyi proactive approach inodzikisira kuitika kwehurema uye kukanganisa, zvichikonzera kudzikiswa kwekugadzirisa zvakare uye zvichemo zvewaranti, zvichizotungamira kukuchengetedza mari.
1. Mutengi Focus uye Kugutsikana
Chimwe chezvinangwa zvekutanga zveIATF16949 ndechekusimbisa kutarisa kwevatengi uye kugutsikana.Masangano anodikanwa kuti anzwisise zvinodiwa nevatengi vavo uye zvinotarisirwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi avo zvinogara zvichizadzisa izvi zvinodiwa.
2. Hutungamiri uye Kuzvipira
Hutungamiri hwakasimba uye kuzvipira kubva kuvatungamiriri vepamusoro kwakakosha pakuita zvinobudirira.Management inofanirwa kutsigira nekusimudzira kutorwa kweIATF16949 musangano rese, ichisimudzira tsika yemhando uye inoenderera mberi nekuvandudza.
3. Risk Management
IATF16949 inoisa kukosha kwakakosha pakutarisira njodzi.Masangano anofanirwa kuita ongororo yakasimba yenjodzi kuti aone nzvimbo dzinogona kunetsa uye kugadzira nzira dzinoshanda dzekugadzirisa nekudzikisa njodzi idzi.
4. Maitiro Ekuita
Iyo chiyero inotsigira maitiro-anotungamirwa maitiro ekutarisira kunaka.Izvi zvinoreva kunzwisisa nekugadzirisa maitiro akasiyana anodyidzana mukati mesangano kuti riite zvirinani kuita nekuita zvakanaka.
5. Kuramba Kuvandudza
Kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza ndiro dombo rekona reIATF16949.Masangano anotarisirwa kumisa zvinangwa zvinoyerwa, kutarisa mashandiro, uye kugara vachiongorora maitiro avo kuti vaone mikana yekusimudzira.
Danho 1: Kuongorora kweGap
Ita ongororo yakakwana kuti uongorore maitiro esangano rako zvazvino zvichipesana nezvinodiwa neIATF16949.Ongororo iyi ichabatsira kuona nzvimbo dzinoda kuvandudzwa uye kushanda segwara rekushandisa.
Danho 2: Gadzira Chikwata-Chinoshanda
Gadzirai timu inoshanda-yakasiyana-siyana inosanganisira nyanzvi kubva kumadhipatimendi akasiyana.Chikwata ichi chichava nebasa rekufambisa maitiro ekuita, kuve nechokwadi chemaitiro akazara ekutevedza.
Nhanho 3: Kudzidziswa uye Kuziva
Ipa dzidziso yakazara kune vese vashandi nezve misimboti uye zvinodiwa zveIATF16949.Kugadzira ruzivo mukati mesangano rese kunosimudzira pfungwa yekuve muridzi uye kuzvipira kune mwero.
Nhanho 4: Gwaro uye Ita Maitiro
Nyora maitiro ese akakodzera, maitiro, uye mirairo yebasa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nechiyero.Shandisa maitiro aya akanyorwa musangano rese, kuve nechokwadi chekushandisa kunoenderana.
Danho 5: Internal Audits
Ita ongororo yemukati nguva dzose kuti uone kushanda kwehutano hwako hwekutonga.Ongororo yemukati inobatsira kuona zvisingaenderane uye inopa mikana yekuvandudza.
Nhanho 6: Ongororo Yekutungamira
Bata periodic manejimendi wongororo kuti uongorore mashandiro eiyo quality management system.Ongororo idzi dzinobvumira vatungamiriri vepamusoro kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye kumisa zvinangwa zvitsva zvekuenderera mberi nekuvandudza.
1. Ndezvipi zvakakosha zvekushandisa IATF 16949?
Ikushandisa IATF 16949 kunopa mabhenefiti akati wandei, akadai sekuvandudzwa kwechigadzirwa uye mashandiro emhando, kuwedzera kugutsikana kwevatengi, kwakawedzera njodzi manejimendi, kudyidzana kuri nani kwevatengesi, kuderedzwa kwemareti ekuremara, kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka, uye kugona kukuru kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevatengi.
2. IATF 16949 yakasiyana sei neISO 9001?
Nepo IATF 16949 yakavakirwa paISO 9001, inosanganisira zvimwe zvinodiwa neindasitiri yemotokari.IATF 16949 inoisa simbiso yakasimba pakutonga kwenjodzi, kuchengetedzwa kwechigadzirwa, uye zvinodiwa nevatengi.Izvo zvinodawo kuteedzera maturusi epakati senge Advanced Chigadzirwa Hunhu Kuronga (APQP), Kutadza Modhi uye Effects Analysis (FMEA), uye Statistical Maitiro Kudzora (SPC).
3. Ndiani anofanira kutevedzera IATF 16949?
IATF 16949 inoshanda kune chero sangano rinobatanidzwa mumotokari yekugovera cheni, kusanganisira vagadziri, vatengesi, uye vanopa masevhisi.Kunyangwe masangano asingagadziri zvakananga zvinhu zvemotokari asi anopa zvigadzirwa kana masevhisi kuindasitiri yemotokari angangoda kutevedzera kana akakumbirwa nevatengi vavo.
4. Sangano ringave sei certification yeIATF 16949?
Kuti uve IATF 16949 certification, sangano rinofanirwa kutanga rashandisa hurongwa hwehutongi hwemhando inoenderana nezvinodiwa nechiyero.Zvadaro, ivo vanofanirwa kuita ongororo yezvitupa inoitiswa neIATF-yakatenderwa certification body.Odhiyo inoongorora kutevedzera kwesangano nechiyero uye kushanda kwayo mukuzadzisa zvinodiwa zveindasitiri yemotokari.
5. Ndezvipi zvinhu zvakakosha zveIATF 16949 standard?
Zvinhu zvakakosha zveIATF 16949 zvinosanganisira kutarisisa kwevatengi, kuzvipira kwehutungamiriri, kufunga kwakavakirwa panjodzi, maitiro ekuita, kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza, kuita sarudzo kunotungamirwa nedata, kusimudzira kwevanopa, uye kusangana nevatengi-zvinodiwa.Iyo chiyero inosimbisawo kutorwa kweakakosha emotokari indasitiri maturusi uye maitiro.
6. IATF 16949 inogadzirisa sei njodzi?
IATF 16949 inoda kuti masangano atore nzira yakatarisana nenjodzi yekuona njodzi dzinogona kuitika uye mikana ine chekuita nemhando yechigadzirwa, chengetedzo, uye kugutsikana kwevatengi.Inosimbisa kushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvakaita seFMEA uye Kudzora Zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa nekudzikamisa njodzi mukati mechikamu chekutengesa mota.
7. Ndeapi maturusi makuru anodiwa neIATF 16949?
IATF 16949 inoraira kushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP), Failure Mode uye Effects Analysis (FMEA), Measurement System Analysis (MSA), Statistical Process Control (SPC), uye Production Chikamu Kubvumidza Maitiro (PPAP) .Zvishandiso izvi zvinobatsira kuve nechokwadi chemhando yechigadzirwa uye kushanda zvakanaka.
8. Kupihwazve chitupa kunodiwa kakawanda sei kuIATF 16949?
IATF 16949 certification inoshanda kwenguva yakati, kazhinji makore matatu.Masangano anofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva panguva ino kuchengetedza zvitupa zvavo.Mushure memakore matatu, kuongororwa recertification kunodiwa kuti uvandudze chitupa.
9. Ndeipi mhedzisiro yekusatevedzera IATF 16949?
Kusatevedzera IATF 16949 kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakura, kusanganisira kurasikirwa kwemikana yebhizinesi, kukuvadzwa kwezita, kudzikira kwechivimbo chevatengi, uye zvikwereti zvepamutemo zvinogona kuitika kana chigadzirwa chakundikana kana nyaya dzekuchengetedza.Kuteerera kwakakosha kumasangano ane chinangwa chekuramba achikwikwidza muindasitiri yemotokari uye kusangana nezvinotarisirwa nevatengi.
10. Ndezvipi zvinyorwa zvinodiwa zveIATF 16949?
IATF 16949 inoda kuti masangano atange uye achengetedze seti yeruzivo rwakanyorwa, kusanganisira bhuku remhando yepamusoro, maitiro akanyorwa emaitiro akakosha, mirairo yebasa, uye marekodhi ezviitiko zvakakosha.Zvinyorwa zvinofanirwa kudzorwa, kugara zvichivandudzwa, uye kuitwa kuti zviwanikwe kune vashandi vakakodzera.
11. IATF 16949 inosimudzira sei kugutsikana kwevatengi?
IATF 16949 inosimbisa kutarisa kwevatengi uye kusangana nevatengi-zvakanangana nezvinodiwa.Nekushandisa anobudirira emhando dzekutonga masisitimu uye kugadzirisa zvinodiwa nevatengi, masangano anogona kuwedzera kugutsikana kwevatengi, zvichitungamira mukuwedzera kuvimbika uye mukana wekudzokorora bhizinesi.
12. Nderipi basa reutungamiri mukuita kweIATF 16949?
Hutungamiri hunoita basa rakakosha mukufambisa kubudirira kweIATF 16949. Vatungamiri vepamusoro vane basa rekuisa mutemo wemhando yepamusoro, kumisa zvinangwa zvemhando yepamusoro, kupa zviwanikwa zvinodiwa, uye kuratidza kuzvipira kuramba uchivandudza.
13. Masangano anogona kubatanidza IATF 16949 nemamwe maitiro ehurongwa hwekutonga?
Ehe, masangano anogona kubatanidza IATF 16949 nemamwe manejimendi masisitimu zviyero se ISO 14001 (Environmental Management System) uye ISO 45001 (Occupational Health uye Safety Management System) vachishandisa yakajairwa chimiro chinozivikanwa seHigh-Level Structure (HLS).
14. IATF 16949 inogadzirisa sei kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa uye kusimudzira?
IATF 16949 inoda kuti masangano atevedzere Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP) maitiro kuti ave nechokwadi chekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa nekusimudzira.Maitiro acho anosanganisira kutsanangura zvinodiwa nevatengi, kuona njodzi, kusimbisa magadzirirwo, uye kuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa.
15. Chinangwa chekuongorora mukati meIATF 16949 ndechei?
Ongororo yemukati chinhu chakakosha cheIATF 16949 yekuongorora kushanda uye kuenderana kwemhando yekutonga system.Masangano anoitisa maodhisheni aya kuti aone nzvimbo dzekuvandudza, kuve nechokwadi chekutevedzera, uye kugadzirira kuongororwa kwezvitupa zvekunze.
16. IATF 16949 inogadzirisa sei kugona kwevashandi?
IATF 16949 inoda kuti masangano atarise kugona kwakakodzera kwevashandi uye kupa dzidziso kana zvimwe zviito kuti vakwanise kuita izvozvo.Kugona kwakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti vashandi vanoita basa ravo nemazvo, zvichipa kunaka kwechigadzirwa uye kuchengetedzeka.
17. Nderipi basa rekuramba richivandudza muIATF 16949?
Kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza ndiyo musimboti weIATF 16949. Masangano anofanirwa kuona mikana yekuvandudza, kuita zviito zvekugadzirisa nekudzivirira kugadzirisa matambudziko, uye kuramba vachivandudza maitiro avo uye zvigadzirwa kuti vawane mhedzisiro iri nani.
18. IATF 16949 inogadzirisa sei kurongeka kwechigadzirwa uye kurangarira manejimendi?
IATF 16949 inoda kuti masangano atange maitiro ekuzivikanwa kwechigadzirwa, kuteedzera, uye kurangarira manejimendi.Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti kana nyaya yemhando ikamuka, sangano rinogona kukurumidza uye nemazvo kuteedzera zvigadzirwa zvakakanganisika, kuita zviito zvinodikanwa, uye kutaurirana nevanobatanidzwa.
19. Masangano madiki anogona kubatsirwa here nekushandisa IATF 16949?
Hongu, masangano madiki muchikamu chekutengesa mota anogona kubatsirwa nekushandisa IATF 16949. Inovabatsira kusimudzira maitiro avo, mhando yechigadzirwa, uye kukwikwidza, zvichiita kuti vawedzere kukwezva kune vangangove vatengi uye kuratidza kuzvipira kune indasitiri maitiro akanakisa.
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Nguva yekutumira: Aug-24-2023