Menene Kayan Wuta na Mota?

Har ila yau ana san abin dokin waya na kebul na kebul na kebul na kebul na kebul na kebul na kebul na kebul na kebul na kebul na kebul na kebul na kebul na kebul na kebul na kebul na kebul na kebul na kebul na kebul na kebul na kebul na kebul na kebul na kebul na kebul na kebul na mota.Haɗin tsarin kewayawa ne don gane duk saitunan aiki na abin hawa.

Waya Harness wani abu ne da babu makawa a cikin matakin tsarin a cikin duka abin hawa.Kayan aikin waya yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin mota.Yana bayar da rarraba wutar lantarki ga kowane tsarin duk abin hawa, kuma yana aiki azaman matsakaicin watsa sigina tsakanin sassa daban-daban.

Harshen waya na mota shine haɗin da'irar mota kuma mai ɗaukar siginar lantarki da makamashin lantarki.Zamu iya cewa kayan aikin mota shine jigon jini da jijiya don haɗa tsarin lantarki na mota.Ba tare da kayan aiki ba, ba za a sami da'irar mota ba.Kayan dokin mota ya ƙunshi wayoyi, tashoshi, masu haɗawa, masu kariyar kayan doki da gyarawa.

A matsayin cibiyar watsa bayanai, igiyar waya tana da alaƙa da amincin ababen hawa da amincin na'urorin lantarki da na lantarki.Don haka, kayan aikin waya na mota suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin abubuwan haɗin mota kuma suna da buƙatu masu inganci.A lokaci guda, kayan aikin waya na keɓancewa ne na keɓancewa, masana'antun abin hawa daban-daban da ƙira daban-daban suna da tsarin ƙira daban-daban da ƙa'idodi masu inganci.Tare da haɓaka wutar lantarki da hankali na mota, adadin farashin kayan aikin waya a cikin duka farashin abin hawa yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara.

Fa'idodin Harnessan Waya Na Mota

Idan aka kwatanta da sako-sako da wayoyi da igiyoyi, kayan aikin mota yana da fa'idodi da yawa:

1. Ƙarin tanadin lokaci da daidaituwa mai sauƙi

Yawancin jiragen sama, motoci da jiragen sama na dauke da wayoyi da yawa wadanda idan aka fadada su gaba daya za su wuce tsawon kilomita da yawa.Idan aka kwatanta da shigar da waɗannan wayoyi kai tsaye, shigar da na'urar da ke haɗa wayoyi da igiyoyi da yawa tare zai adana lokacin shigarwa sosai kuma yana da sauƙin daidaitawa.Bugu da ƙari, wannan yana rage yiwuwar yin wayoyi mara kyau.

2. Mafi aminci

The waya kayan doki surface yawanci nannade da Layer na harshen wuta retardant kayan kariya, kamar corrugated bututu, PVC bututu, zafi shrinking tubing, lantarki tef, Vinyl, da dai sauransu Za su iya kare wayoyi da igiyoyi da kuma rage hadarin da kewaye short kewaye mafi alhẽri. .Daure wayoyi a hannun rigar wuta kuma na iya rage haɗarin wutar lantarki.

3. Ƙarin kwanciyar hankali da inganci

Ta hanyar haɗa wayoyi da igiyoyi da yawa a cikin dam ɗin kebul, wayoyi da igiyoyin za a iya samun kariya mafi kyau daga mummunan tasirin girgiza, abrasion, zafin jiki da zafi, ta yadda motar zata iya har yanzu watsa siginar lantarki cikin inganci a cikin yanayi mara kyau.Ko da a cikin matsanancin yanayi, waɗannan na'urori na waya na iya watsa babban halin yanzu, wanda zai iya ɗaukar nauyin lantarki da kuma tsayayya da zafi mai zafi da na'urar lantarki.

4. Inganta amfani da sarari

Kamar yadda aka keɓance samfuran haɓakawa, samfura daban-daban suna da tsarin ƙirar kayan doki daban-daban.Ana aiwatar da haɓaka kayan aikin waya na mota da samfurin abin hawa lokaci guda.A farkon ƙirar kayan aikin mota, ana la'akari da jagora da tsari na kayan aiki don yin cikakken amfani da sarari.

Rarraba Kayan Waya Na Mota

Dangane da rikitarwa da matsayi na amfani da kayan aikin waya, ana iya raba abin dokin kebul na mota zuwa manyan kayan doki da ƙarami:

✔Babban kayan aiki

sun hada da:
● Ƙunƙarar waya ta inji, wanda kuma aka sani da kayan aikin waya
● Ƙunƙarar igiyar waya
● Ƙunƙarar igiyar waya ta kayan aiki
● Kayan aikin waya, wanda kuma ake kira Jikin Waya Harness

✔ Ƙananan kayan aiki

sun hada da:
● Ƙunƙarar waya ta ƙofa (harbin kofa na direba, abin dokin direba na CO, kayan dokin ƙofar baya na hagu da dama)
● Makaman waya na baturi
● Rufin waya kayan aiki
● Kayan kayan aikin waya
● Juyar da kayan aikin waya na radar
● ABS birki kayan doki
● Ƙarƙashin igiyar waya

Dubi tsarin shimfida kayan aikin waya na mota a jikin abin hawa

Haɗin Kayan Wuta na Mota

Harafin waya na mota yawanci ya ƙunshi sassa masu zuwa:

✔  Waya

Wayar mota, wanda kuma aka sani da ƙananan wutar lantarki, galibi tana taka rawar gudanar da halin yanzu.Yana kama da kamannin wayoyi na gida na yau da kullun, amma sun bambanta.Wayoyin gida na yau da kullun sune wayoyi masu mahimmanci na jan ƙarfe guda ɗaya tare da takamaiman tauri.Wayoyin mota sune wayoyi masu sassauƙa na jan ƙarfe da yawa.Wasu wayoyi masu sassauƙa suna da sirara kamar gashi.Da yawa ko ma da yawa na wayoyi masu sassauƙa na jan ƙarfe an naɗe su a cikin bututu masu sanyaya filastik (PVC), masu laushi kuma ba su da sauƙin karyewa.

Saboda keɓancewar masana'antar kera motoci, dole ne masana'antar kayan aikin mota ta yi amfani da wayoyi na musamman don mota.

Wayar mota don ƙera kayan doki na mota za a iya kasu kusan kashi biyu:

1. Tsarin Turai da Amurka:
Ana amfani da tsarin TS16949 don sarrafa tsarin masana'antu.

2. Tsarin Jafananci:
Misali, Toyota da Honda suna da nasu tsarin sarrafa tsarin masana'antu.

Samfuran motocin da aka saba amfani da su sune: Jafananci AV, AVS, AVSS, AVX / AEX, FLRY-B na Jamusanci, FLRY-A, FLRYK-A, LRYK-B, FLRYW-A, FLRYW-B, American Standard GTE, GPT , GXL, SXL, TWE, TWP, TXL.

Wani abin lura shi ne, an raba kalar wayoyi zuwa waya ta monochrome da wayoyi bicolor, sannan kuma an kayyade makasudin launi, wanda masu kera ababen hawa ne suka kafa misali.Ma'aunin masana'antu na kasar Sin ya tsara babban launi kawai.Misali, ya kayyade cewa ana amfani da baki daya musamman wajen Grounding igiyar waya da kuma jan ja don igiyar wayar baturi, wanda ba za a iya rudewa ba.

Tare da haɓaka ayyukan mota da aikace-aikacen fasaha na sarrafa lantarki na duniya, ana samun ƙarin sassa na lantarki, ƙarin wayoyi, don haka kayan doki ya zama mai kauri da nauyi daidai da haka.Saboda haka, manyan motoci sun gabatar da Can-Bus (Controller Area Network) kuma sun ɗauki tsarin watsa multix.Idan aka kwatanta da kayan aikin waya na gargajiya, na'urar watsa multix tana rage yawan wayoyi da masu haɗawa sosai, yana sauƙaƙa wa wayoyi.

✔Tasha

Tashawani karfe ne da ake amfani da shi don watsa sigina da sarrafa makamashi.Yawancin tashoshi da ake amfani da su a cikin kayan aikin mota ana yin su ne da tagulla ko tagulla na phosphor, kuma tsarin su kamar haka:

Hanyoyin rarraba tasha

Akwai hanyoyin rarrabuwa gama gari guda biyu:

● An bambanta ta hanyar haɗin kai, tashoshi sun kasu kashi na maza da mata;

● An bambanta ta hanyar siffa, an raba tashoshi zuwa Tashoshin Blade, Socket Terminals da Splice Terminals.Daga cikin su, Za a iya raba Tashoshin Splice zuwa Tashar U-siffa (wanda kuma aka sani da U tashoshi), Tashar Siffar Fork (wanda kuma aka sani da Y Terminals) da Tashoshin Ring (wanda kuma aka sani da R Terminals).

✔Hatimin Waya, Toshe da Hatimin Interface

Dukkanin ukun sun iyakance ga amfani da su a cikin masu haɗin ruwa.Hatimin waya wani bangare ne na tsarin roba da aka murtuke akan fata mai rufe waya don hana shigar ruwa daga ramin mai hadi, yayin da makaho wani tsari ne na roba wanda ke toshe ramin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a cikin mahaɗin don hana ruwa.Gabaɗaya an yi shi da gel silica, kuma girman yana da ƙanƙanta.Hatimin Interface wani yanki ne na tsarin roba da ake amfani da shi don hana shigar ruwa.Gabaɗaya an yi shi da gel silica, kuma girmansa ya fi girmahatimin waya da toshe.

Muna zabar su daga masana'antar TE OEM.Quality yana da kyau sosai, amma farashin shine kawai rabin na asali.Kuna iya tuntuɓar mu don kasidarmu

✔Gidajen Haɗawa da Na'urorin haɗi

Masu haɗawa abubuwa ne na lantarki waɗanda ke watsawa da musayar halin yanzu ko sigina tsakanin kayan tsarin lantarki.A matsayin kumburi, yana watsa halin yanzu ko sigina tsakanin na'urori, abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, kayan aiki da tsarin ƙasa daban-daban ko tare da igiyoyi, kuma baya kiyaye canjin siginar sigina da asarar kuzari tsakanin tsarin.Abu ne mai mahimmanci na asali don haɗin dukkan tsarin cikakke.Mai haɗin haɗin zai iya komawa zuwa haɗin tasha, harsashi, ƙusa mai hana ruwa da na'urorin haɗi, ko yana iya komawa zuwa harsashi kaɗai.Harsashin, wato harsashin roba na namiji da na mace, shine murfin waje na haɗin haɗin, wanda shine ɓangaren filastik don kariya da gyara tashar da kuma rufe shi daga waje.Zai iya ba da kariya ta injiniya don ciki kuma tabbatar da daidaitawar toshe da soket lokacin da aka saka su.Mai haɗawa ya ƙunshi kawuna biyu na maza da mata.Mai haɗa haɗin namiji an fi saninsa da "toshe" kuma haɗin haɗin mace an fi sani da "socket".Ƙarshen namiji da mace na iya aika sigina ko halin yanzu bayan tuntuɓar.Halin namiji da mace na mai haɗawa zai iya ƙarfafa aminci da tabbatar da aikin al'ada na kayan aiki.

Shingayen abokan ciniki a cikin masana'antar haɗin mota suna da girma.A cikin sarkar masana'antar kera motoci, don tabbatar da aiki mai ƙarfi da aikin aminci na abubuwan hawa, masana'antun abin hawa suna da manyan buƙatu don inganci da amincin samfuran haɗin gwiwa, kuma duba cancantar samun damar masu samar da kayayyaki ya fi tsauri.Daga farkon tuntuɓar zuwa tsarin mai ba da kayayyaki na yau da kullun wanda ya zama abokin ciniki, za ta bi ta hanyar bincike daban-daban kamar lamba, musayar fasaha, tsarin kasuwanci, tsarin inganci da tsarin fasaha.Ana buƙatar masu ba da kaya don samun damar R&D samfur, ikon sarrafa tsari, ikon garantin samarwa, gwajin samfur da ikon dubawa, ikon samar da sassan da ikon sabis na tallace-tallace.Yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don shigar da tsarin mai bayarwa.

Akwai abubuwa huɗu da aka fi amfani da su don kwasfa: PA, PBT, PP da ABS.

Masu haɗin da muke siyarwa sun fito ne daga masana'antu tare da goyan bayan goyan baya da takaddun shaida na iso16949.An tabbatar da ingancin, farashin yana da arha kuma lokacin bayarwa ya dace.Barka da zuwa duba mumai haɗawasamfurori

✔Akwatunan lantarki, Relays da Fuses

Akwatin lantarki kuma ana kiransa akwatin fuse, Rarraba wutar lantarki.

Akwatin lantarki ya kasu kashi uku masu zuwa daga sifofin tsari da fasahar sarrafawa:

1. Akwatin lantarki na cikin layi

Bangaren gudanarwa na ciki na akwatin lantarki na cikin layi ya ƙunshi faranti na jan ƙarfe da yawa da kuma tashoshi masu lalata waya a waje don kammala da'irar rarraba wutar lantarki daidai.Domin yana buƙatar haɗa shi kai tsaye zuwa tashar igiyar waya, gabaɗaya ana haɗa shi tare da kayan aikin waya a samarwa.An kwatanta shi da ikon rarraba babban iko na yanzu, tsari mai sauƙi, ƙayyadaddun tsari da ƙananan farashi.

2. Akwatin lantarki na mashaya bas

Sassan gudanarwar da ke cikin akwatin lantarki nau'in bas ɗin duk da'irorin rarraba wutar lantarki ne da suka ƙunshi faranti na jan ƙarfe.Yana da alaƙa da babban amincin haɗin gwiwa kuma mai zaman kansa daga kayan aikin wayoyi.

3. Akwatin lantarki da aka buga (PCB).

Bangaren gudanarwa a cikin akwatin lantarki nau'in PCB yana kammala rarraba wutar lantarki ta allon da'ira da aka buga.An kwatanta shi da ƙananan farashi, sauƙin samar da taro, da sassauƙan shimfidawa da haɗuwa akan abin hawa.Wasu akwatunan lantarki na PCB zasu haɗa na'urar sarrafawa, wanda yayi daidai da samun aikin BCM.Ta wannan hanyar, haɗa kayan aikin lantarki da na lantarki na abin hawa yana da yawa sosai.

Gabaɗaya magana, jikin akwatin fis ɗin injin injin yana ɗaukar akwatin lantarki nau'in PCB, wanda ake amfani dashi don sarrafawa da kare mai farawa, janareta, injin EMS, famfo mai, Tsarin lantarki kamar fanfunan ruwa mai sanyaya, famfo injin, masu sanyaya. , clutches na kwandishan kwandishan, da kuma tuƙin wutar lantarki.Akwatin fuse na akwati yana ɗaukar akwatin lantarki a cikin layi, wanda ake amfani dashi don sarrafawa da kare mai sarrafa jiki, kayan haɗin gwiwa, tsarin kulle ƙofa, hasken ciki, madubai na ciki da na waje, tsarin daidaita wurin zama, kewayawar sauti da sauran tsarin lantarki.Ana sadaukar da akwatunan lantarki gabaɗaya ga motoci na musamman kuma suna buƙatar haɓaka bisa ga ƙirar.Duba kasidarmu ta Fuse Box don duba fitowarmuakwatin fuse.

Baya ga tashoshi da faranti na jan ƙarfe da aka hatimi, akwai fuses da relays akan akwatin lantarki.Fuskokin da muke siyarwa sune jerin fis ɗin mota na ɗan ƙaraminfuseiri.An zaɓi relays daga alamarelaystare da goyan bayan goyan baya.

✔Kayan Kayan Aiki

Akwai faifan faifan madaidaici, igiyoyin igiya, faifan bidiyo, sassan roba, madaidaicin igiyar waya, da sauransu don gyara kayan aikin waya.

✔Kare kayan doki

Kaset na kariya, bututun gyare-gyare, bututun PVC, bututun zafi, bututun fiber gilashi, suturar hannu, da sauransu.