Relays na motoci sune mahimman abubuwan tsarin lantarki na mota.Fitilar mota, goge-goge, masu farawa, na'urorin sanyaya iska, kujerun lantarki, kofofin lantarki da tagogi, na'urorin hana kulle birki, na'urorin dakatarwa, tsarin sauti, da sauransu suna buƙatar relays.Suna ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi amfani da su na lantarki a cikin motoci, daga cikinsu na'urorin lantarki na lantarki sune farkon kuma mafi yawan amfani da nau'in relay.Menene su kuma yaya suke aiki?A cikin wannan labarin, za mu shiga duniyar relays na kera motoci da kuma bincika ƙa'idodin aikin su da amfanin gama gari.

1. Menene Relay Mota?

Relays na kera motoci ana amfani da su don sarrafa manyan igiyoyin ruwa tare da ƙananan igiyoyin ruwa yayin da suke kare masu sauyawa.Mahimmanci, yana ba da damar sarrafa manyan lodin wuta tare da ƙananan siginar lantarki.Saboda yawan abin da ake buƙata a halin yanzu, masu sauyawa kamar ƙaho, masu farawa, fitilolin mota, da sauransu na iya haifar da girgiza wutar lantarki cikin sauƙi da zaizayar ƙasa.Idan akwai na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, kawai ƙaramin adadin na yanzu da ke wucewa ta wurin na'urar sarrafawa ba shi da yuwuwar haifar da zazzagewar canjin.Don haka, sau da yawa mukan ce relays shine gada tsakanin madaukai masu ƙarancin wuta da kuma da'irori masu ƙarfi.

2.Me yasa Motoci Suna Bukatar Relays?

Relays na kera yana da mahimmanci saboda suna ba da damar amfani da ƙarami da ƙananan ƙarfi da wayoyi a cikin da'irar sarrafa motoci.Wannan na iya rage nauyi akan kayan aikin waya da na'urar kashe wuta, da kuma hana zafi fiye da kima da lalata wutar lantarki.Bugu da ƙari, matsayi na relay zai iya zama kusa da abubuwan da yake sarrafawa, ta yadda za a rage raguwa a kan wayoyi.

3. Tsarin Motar Relay

Gabaɗaya relays na motoci sun ƙunshiIron Core, Coil, YOKE, Armature, Spring, Contact, da sauransu. an raba lambobin sadarwa zuwaMatsar da TuntuɓikumaKafaffen Tuntuɓi (Lambobin Tasha).Dangane da nau'in lamba, relays gabaɗaya an kasu kashi biyu:

1. Yi & Karya Relay

An kuma san shi daSPST(Pole-Single, Single-Jefa).Akwai fil (ko tashoshi) guda 4 akan jiki tare da da'irar da'irar yanzu da lamba ɗaya.Ana buɗe lambar sadarwa ko rufe dangane da ko gudun ba da sanda yana hutawa ko yana da kuzari.

● NC:Idan lambar sadarwar tana rufe lokacin da relay ɗin ke cikin yanayin tsaye, ana kiran saƙon Rufe Kullum.

●NO: Idan lambar sadarwar ta buɗe lokacin da relay ɗin ke cikin yanayin tsaye, ana kiran saƙonKullum Buɗewa. Waɗannan relays sune nau'in gama gari.

2. Canjin Relay

An kuma san shi daFarashin SPDT(Pole-daya, Jifa Biyu).Akwai5 fil(ko tashoshi) akan jiki, akwai lambobi biyu da aka haɗa zuwa tasha gama gari.Relays yana da da'irori guda biyu, ɗayan yana rufe lokacin da relay yana hutawa, ɗayan kuma yana rufe lokacin da aka kunna wutar lantarki.

Hoto mai zuwa yana nuna tsarin ciki na Relay Relay.

4. Yaya Relay Mota ke Aiki?

Hoto na gaba yana kwatanta tsarin aiki na relay.Don sauƙin fahimta, an samar da isar da saƙon lantarki mai ban sha'awa anan.A cikin kowane nau'in gudun ba da sanda na mota, manyan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa sune naɗa, ɗamara, da lamba.An raunata waya a kusa da tsakiyar maganadisu, ta samar da wutar lantarki.Lokacin samar da wutar lantarki ga nada, za a sami kuzari kuma ya haifar da filin lantarki.Armature abu ne mai motsi wanda babban aikinsa shine buɗewa ko rufe lambobin sadarwa.An haɗe shi da bazara, don haka a ƙarƙashin yanayin aiki na yau da kullun, armature ya koma matsayinsa na asali.

1. Ƙarfin Ƙarfi

Idan tushen wutar lantarki yana ba da ƙarfi ga na'urar, ƙarfin na'urar lantarki na relay yana samun kuzari kuma yana haifar da juzu'in maganadisu daidai da na yanzu da ke gudana ta cikinsa.Wannan filin maganadisu yana jan hankalin arfafa zuwa electromagnet, don haka lambobin sadarwa masu motsi da a tsaye suna kusa da juna, kamar yadda aka nuna a adadi mai zuwa.Lokacin da relay ɗin ya sami kuzari, NO tasha lambobin sadarwa yayin da lambar NC ta kasance tana iyo.

2.Power-Off State

Lokacin da babu wutar lantarki zuwa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na lantarki, ba a haifar da juzu'in maganadisu ba, don haka armature yana cikin matsayi a tsaye.Saboda haka, duka lambobin sadarwa ba su canzawa kuma akwai ƙaramin tazarar iska tsakanin waɗannan lambobin sadarwa.A wasu kalmomi, lambobin sadarwa na NC suna haɗuwa da juna lokacin da aka kashe nada.

5. Yawan Amfani da Relays Mota

Relays na mota yana da amfani da yawa, gami da:

Mai farawa:Farawa motar yana buƙatar babban adadin halin yanzu don fara injin.Relay yana ba da damar kunna wuta don sarrafa wannan babban kaya na yanzu.

Fitilolin mota:Yawanci ana amfani da relays don sarrafa fitilun mota, tabbatar da cewa sun sami isasshiyar wuta da kuma hana faɗuwar wutar lantarki wanda zai iya sa fitulun su dushe.

Famfon mai:Fashin mai yana buƙatar babban adadin na yanzu don isar da mai zuwa injin.Relay yana tabbatar da cewa ya karɓi ƙarfin da ake buƙata.

Kaho:Kahonin mota suna buƙatar babban adadin halin yanzu.Relay yana ba da damar maɓallin ƙaho don sarrafa ƙaho.

Ana iya cewa relays na motoci jarumai ne da ba a rera waƙa a cikin masana'antar kera motoci.Suna samar da hanya mai amfani da tasiri don sarrafa halin yanzu a cikin mota, yana ba ku damar yin amfani da manyan abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu ba tare da yin amfani da tsarin lantarki ba.Typhoenix yana ba da nau'i mai yawarelays motadon kare motarka.